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Foundation repair in Texas: soil by county, costs, insurance
9 of the 13 Texas counties we cover are majority high or very high shrink-swell soil, led by Collin County at 76%. That is why Texas generates so many foundation repair quotes, and why the pier count on a quote is the number to check. Published national figures put a typical repair at $2,224–$8,134; nobody publishes a Texas average we can cite. Source: This Old House — Foundation Repair Cost, updated 2026-03-06
Texas cities we cover
| City | Counties | High + very high shrink-swell | LEP (acre-wt) | Class | Lead story |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Houston | Harris, Fort Bend, Montgomery | 34% | 5.3% | moderate | expansive clay |
| San Antonio | Bexar | 39% | 6.05% | high | expansive clay |
| Austin | Travis, Williamson | 44% | 6.92% | high | expansive clay |
| Dallas | Dallas | 64% | 8.93% | high | expansive clay |
| Fort Worth | Tarrant | 54% | 5.94% | moderate | expansive clay |
| Corpus Christi | Nueces | 76% | 12.04% | very high | expansive clay |
| Plano | Collin | 76% | 9.85% | very high | expansive clay |
| Waco | McLennan | 61% | 7.05% | high | expansive clay |
| Denton | Denton | 61% | 6.5% | high | expansive clay |
| Frisco | Collin, Denton | 68% | 8.14% | high | expansive clay |
| Killeen | Bell | 58% | 7.46% | high | expansive clay |
USDA NRCS SSURGO via Soil Data Access; top 152 cm, weighted by mapped acreage. Cities appear only where at least 70% of county acreage carries usable data.
What the soil under Texas's cities does, county by county
| County | High + very high | LEP | Drainage (acre-dominant) | Cities |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Collin | 76% | 9.85% | Moderately well drained | Plano, Frisco |
| Nueces | 76% | 12.04% | Well drained | Corpus Christi |
| Dallas | 64% | 8.93% | Well drained | Dallas |
| McLennan | 61% | 7.05% | Well drained | Waco |
| Denton | 61% | 6.5% | Well drained | Denton, Frisco |
| Bell | 58% | 7.46% | Well drained | Killeen |
| Fort Bend | 58% | 8.67% | Moderately well drained | Houston |
| Tarrant | 54% | 5.94% | Well drained | Fort Worth |
| Williamson | 51% | 7.35% | Well drained | Austin |
| Bexar | 39% | 6.05% | Well drained | San Antonio |
| Travis | 36% | 6.44% | Well drained | Austin |
| Harris | 32% | 4.77% | Somewhat poorly drained | Houston |
| Montgomery | 17% | 3.32% | Moderately well drained | Houston |
Same state, different ground: the spread across Texas counties above is the reason a quote that is reasonable in one city can be aggressive in another. The city pages carry the map-unit table for each county; the address lookup on each page reads the ground under one house.
How much does foundation repair cost in Texas?
No published guide we can cite reports a Texas average, and we will not invent one. National published figures put a typical job at $2,224–$8,134 (average $5,179) and piers at $1,000–$3,000 each. What moves a Texas number is the pier count and depth, which the soil under the specific house sets.
| Repair | Published range | When it's the right tool | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crack repair (epoxy / polyurethane injection) | $250–$800 per crack | Hairline or non-moving cracks, moisture entry. Not a fix for movement. | Bob Vila — How Much Does Foundation Repair Cost?, updated 2024-05-29 |
| Mudjacking / slabjacking | $500–$1,300 per job | A sunken slab section (patio, garage, walkway) on stable soil. Lifts; does not stop shrink-swell. | Bob Vila — How Much Does Foundation Repair Cost?, updated 2024-05-29 |
| Piering / underpinning | $1,000–$3,000 per pier | Settlement or heave on expansive or weak soil. The pier COUNT is where quotes diverge most; an engineer's report specifies it. | This Old House — Foundation Repair Cost, updated 2026-03-06 |
| Wall stabilization / reinforcement (carbon fiber or steel, ~12 strips) | $4,000–$12,000 per job | Bowing basement walls from lateral soil pressure. | This Old House — Foundation Repair Cost, updated 2026-03-06 |
| Bowed wall repair (all methods) | $5,000–$15,000 per job | Bowing basement walls; method depends on deflection. | Bob Vila — How Much Does Foundation Repair Cost?, updated 2024-05-29 |
| Foundation sealing / waterproofing | $2,300–$7,300 per job | Water entry in a basement or crawl space. Usually paired with drainage, not piers. | This Old House — Foundation Repair Cost, updated 2026-03-06 |
| Drainage system | $2,800–$6,500 per job | Often the first, cheapest fix on wet or moderately expansive soil. | Bob Vila — How Much Does Foundation Repair Cost?, updated 2024-05-29 |
| Settling / sinking repair (all methods) | $4,500–$20,000 per job | The typical range a pier job lands in; the top end is a whole-house pier plan. | Bob Vila — How Much Does Foundation Repair Cost?, updated 2024-05-29 |
| Foundation lifting and leveling | $20,000–$23,000 per job | Whole-structure lift. Rare; get two engineer opinions. | This Old House — Foundation Repair Cost, updated 2026-03-06 |
National published ranges; two independent guides are quoted and the table shows the more recent where they differ. Source: This Old House — Foundation Repair Cost, updated 2026-03-06
One Texas-specific number we do have: contractors pay Google about $103 per click at the top of the page for “foundation repair” searches in the Texas cities we cover (Google Ads top-of-page bid, average across those cities, pulled 2026-08-28). That acquisition cost is inside every quote, and it is one reason a “free inspection” is not free.
When Texas foundations move: the seasonal pattern
Searches for foundation repair across the Texas cities we cover peak in October (about 1.5× the monthly average) and bottom out in December (0.7×), from the 12-month Google Ads series pulled 2026-08-28. On expansive clay that timing is the soil: it shrinks in late-summer drought and swells again when the rains return, and the cracks open and close on that cycle. A crack that appears in the peak month and narrows by winter is the soil talking; measure it across a season before pricing piers.
Does homeowners insurance cover foundation repair in Texas?
Usually no. Standard homeowners policies exclude earth movement (settling, shrinking, expanding and cracking of the foundation), so damage from expansive soil is not covered. Damage that results from a covered sudden event, such as a burst pipe flooding under a slab, can be, and separate earthquake or flood policies cover those perils.
Standard homeowners forms (the HO-3 most people carry) list earth movement and settling, cracking, shrinking or expanding of foundations among their exclusions. Soil that swells in a wet spring and shrinks in an August drought is exactly that exclusion.
What can be covered is damage caused by a separate covered peril: a plumbing line that bursts and washes out the soil under a slab is the common example. The insurer pays for the resulting damage, not for a pre-existing soil problem.
Flood and earthquake are separate policies (NFIP or private flood; an earthquake endorsement or policy). Neither covers ordinary seasonal soil movement.
Practical consequence: don't let a contractor's 'we'll help with your claim' change the decision. Get the engineer's report first; if it identifies a plumbing leak as the cause, that is when a claim is worth filing.
Sources: HO-3 Special Form policy text (exclusion: "settling, shrinking, bulging or expansion, including resultant cracking, of pavements, patios, foundations, walls, floors, roofs or ceilings"), as filed with the Oklahoma Insurance Department; Insurance Information Institute — Which disasters are covered by homeowners insurance? (earth-movement exclusions; plumbing discharge covered under HO-2/3/4/6). Policy forms vary by insurer; read the exclusions section of yours.
Finding an independent structural engineer in Texas
Licenses are public. The Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors (TBPELS) runs the lookup; confirm the license is active and that the engineer, or their firm, does not sell or install repairs. A written report costs about $300–$1,000 Source: Bob Vila — How Much Does Foundation Repair Cost?, updated 2024-05-29 and is the document every contractor should be bidding to.
Search demand tells the same story: across the Texas cities we cover, “foundation repair” queries run about 6,600 a month, every one of them shows a map pack of contractors, and none shows an AI answer. The map pack is the sales funnel. The engineer is not in it.
Texas foundation repair: questions people ask
What is the average cost of foundation repair in Texas?
No published guide we can cite reports a Texas average, and we will not invent one. National published figures put a typical job at $2,224–$8,134 (average $5,179) and piers at $1,000–$3,000 each. What moves a Texas number is the pier count and depth, which the soil under the specific house sets.
Does homeowners insurance cover foundation repair in Texas?
Usually no. Standard homeowners policies exclude earth movement (settling, shrinking, expanding and cracking of the foundation), so damage from expansive soil is not covered. Damage that results from a covered sudden event, such as a burst pipe flooding under a slab, can be, and separate earthquake or flood policies cover those perils.
Is foundation repair worth it in Texas?
When an independent engineer says movement is active and structural, yes. When the evidence is a contractor's free inspection and cosmetic cracks, get the engineer's report ($300–$1,000) first; on low and moderate shrink-swell soil the answer is often drainage, not piers.
How do I find an independent structural engineer in Texas?
Confirm an active license with the Texas Board of Professional Engineers and Land Surveyors (TBPELS), then ask whether the engineer or their firm sells or installs repairs. If yes, keep looking.
We are not engineers and this is not an engineering opinion. We report public soil-survey data and published price ranges. Nothing here states that a specific house is or is not structurally sound; a licensed structural engineer who has seen the house can.